The method behind the work
The CULTIVATE method
A marketing and sales funnel strategy built on one idea: you cultivate customers, you do not chase them. The same method I use on client campaigns is the one I teach in the classroom and train teams to run.
When I started out, I did what most people do: I went straight for the sale, before anyone knew who I was or why they should listen. It took years of testing, and work with three mentors, to see the obvious. Selling is not a single event. It is a process you prepare for, the way a farmer prepares a field.
Nothing grows in ground nobody prepared. That is the whole argument, and the three stages follow from it: plough, sow, reap.
The three stages at a glance
| Stage | The question it answers | What you produce | What failure looks like |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plough | Who is this for, and why you? | Positioning, the offer, and the words your market actually uses | Copy that sounds like everyone else because nobody decided what it was arguing |
| Sow | How do the right people find you? | Content, visibility and presence where your buyers already are | Traffic that arrives and leaves, or no traffic at all |
| Reap | How does interest become revenue? | Offers, objection handling, and a clear ask | Enquiries and meetings that never close |
Most marketing problems are misdiagnosed by one stage. A business with no enquiries usually believes it has a reaping problem and buys a better sales page. More often it never ploughed, so the page is arguing to nobody in particular. The method is as useful for working out which stage you are actually stuck in as it is for running all three.
Stage one. Plough: positioning and foundations
A farmer ploughs before planting. In business, that means preparing the ground before you try to sell: getting clear on who you are for, what problem you solve, and why you rather than the next option.
In practice, ploughing is the unglamorous work most owners skip. It produces four things:
- A defined buyer, specific enough that you could name three real people who fit it
- The objections standing between them and a purchase, in their words rather than yours
- An offer that answers those objections, because no amount of good writing rescues a weak one
- The language your market uses, gathered from sales calls, reviews and interviews rather than invented in a meeting
That last one has become the whole competitive position. When everyone has the same writing tools trained on the same public web, the only durable difference left is the inputs nobody else has. More on why in can AI write my copy?
Skip this stage and every later step costs more. Do it well and the selling gets easier from here.
Stage two. Sow: visibility and prospecting
Once the ground is ready, you sow. You get in front of the right people, consistently. This is lead generation, content, outreach and the steady work of becoming known to the market you chose in stage one.
Sowing has changed more than the other two stages, and it is worth being precise about how. Being found now happens four different ways, each won differently:
- Search, where you appear in a list of links someone chooses from
- Answer engines, where you are quoted as the answer and often get no click at all
- Recommendation, where an AI is asked who to hire and names you, which is won off your own site
- Direct and referral, where someone already knows the name
Sowing for one of those and expecting all four is the most common waste of a content budget. Deciding which a given piece has to win, before it is written, is what a content strategy is for.
The farming metaphor earns its keep here: sowing has a lag. Nothing you publish this month pays this month, which is exactly why businesses abandon it one quarter before it would have worked.
Stage three. Reap: sales and closing
Then you harvest. This is where many businesses trip: they finally have the enquiries and the meetings, and lose them with clumsy selling.
Reaping well means closing with authority rather than pressure. Answering the real objections, making the offer easy to say yes to, and treating the sale as the honest end of a relationship you have already built. Because you ploughed and sowed first, closing is a conversation, not a fight.
In copy terms this is the sales page, the follow-up sequence and the proof that sits beside them. Every one of those is accountable to a number, because reaping is the only stage where the result is countable on the day.
Why this method unifies everything I do
This is not a framework I teach in theory and abandon in practice. It is the same method three ways. I apply it when I write client campaigns. I train teams to run it in their own marketing. And I teach it, free, to students and educators.
Copywriter, trainer, educator, with one method underneath all three. That is the proof it works: I stake client results, classroom teaching and paid training on the same idea. A framework that only survives in a sales deck would not last a semester in front of students who can ask why.
How to use the method. Three ways in
- Hire me to apply it. I use the method to plan and write your campaign. See copywriting, or content strategy if the plough stage is where you are stuck.
- Train your team in it. I teach your people to run the method themselves. See training and workshops.
- Learn it free. The thinking is explained in the free resources library, with nothing held back behind a sign-up.
Two practical companions to this process: how to brief a copywriter, and is your copy the problem for diagnosing which stage you are stuck in.
Frequently asked questions
What is the CULTIVATE method?
A three-stage marketing and sales funnel strategy, plough, sow and reap, that prepares your positioning, builds visibility, then closes with authority. It treats selling as a process you cultivate rather than a one-off push, and it is the method Jonathan Seet uses on client campaigns, teaches in the classroom and trains teams to run.
Is CULTIVATE an acronym?
No. It is an agricultural metaphor rather than an initialism. You prepare the ground, you plant, you harvest, and the order is not optional. The name is literal about what the work involves: cultivation takes preparation and patience, and the harvest is the last part rather than the first.
How do I know which stage I am stuck in?
Roughly: if people find you and do not act, that is a reaping problem. If nobody finds you, that is sowing. If people find you, read everything, and still cannot tell whether you are for them, you never ploughed. Most businesses diagnose a reaping problem and actually have a ploughing one, because a weak offer looks like weak copy from the outside.
How long does it take to work?
Ploughing is fast, often a matter of weeks, because it is decisions rather than production. Reaping shows up quickly once there is traffic to convert. Sowing is the slow one, and it is where most people quit, because content published this month rarely pays this month. Anyone promising the whole cycle in thirty days is describing reaping alone.
Who is it for?
Freelancers, founders and marketing teams who want a repeatable way to attract and convert customers rather than chasing one-off sales. It suits a business with something specific to sell and a way to measure whether it sold.
Do I have to hire you to use it?
No. You can learn the thinking free in the resources library, train your team in it, or hire me to apply it. Same method, three ways in. The free version is the whole method, not a teaser for the paid one.
About the author
Jonathan Seet is a Singapore direct-response and SEO copywriter and a Singapore Polytechnic adjunct lecturer. Founder of Manuscript LLP.